The Menstrual Period Becoming a Woman Essay - 572 Words

The Menstrual Period When little girls are in the process of growing into women, there are certain changes that take place. The first major change that will take place is puberty. Puberty is a stage in life when girls will begin to mature both mentally and physically. The physical aspect of maturation will be changes of your body, such as, growing breast, growing body hair, widening of hips, weight and height gain. Puberty takes place at different times for different people, and takes longer for some than it does for others. Puberty is often a hard time, emotionally, especially with female, because of uncertainty and the drastic changes of the body. The reason that young girls begin going through puberty is because of hormones.†¦show more content†¦They produce hormones, which is what we just talked about, called estrogen and progesterone. These two hormones are what make it possible to have babies, because they cause the eggs in your ovaries to mature, allowing pregnancy. W hen a female’s body is ready for a period, it begins with a cleansing process. This is when the shedding of the lining of the uterus occurs. The lining that built itself up inside the uterus is made of blood and other tissues. The blood and the tissues formed in preparation because the body is expecting to have a baby, but that is not always the case. So when the body senses that there will be no baby, the lining that was built up in the uterus begins to fall apart and leave the body through the vagina which is what causes the bleeding. This whole process is repeated over and over and over every month, unless you become pregnant, then it will stop for a while. Everyone is different, and like puberty, women experience their periods at different times of the month. Also the length (in days) of a period varies. Although the period closely revolves on a 28 day cycle, where the first day is when the bleeding begins. During the bleeding process, and a few days after, a new egg is g etting ready to travel down the fallopian tube (ovulation). The next thing which happens in the middle of the cycle, around day 14 of 28, is ovulation While the egg is actually traveling, that is when the lining of blood and tissue isShow MoreRelatedUterus and Hysterectomy1195 Words   |  5 PagesCauses of Hysterectomy Introduction Having a hysterectomy can be one of the most difficult decisions a woman ever has to make. It can threaten your identity, sexuality, and fertility, and lead to lingering feelings of grief, depression, and loss. But sometimes a hysterectomy is necessary in order to increase quality of life, reduce painful symptoms, or even save lives. If you are thinking about having a hysterectomy, it is important to weigh your decision carefully. 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How to Use a College Essay Template to Write an Amazing One!

<h1>How to Use a College Essay Template to Write an Amazing One!</h1><p>Whether you are a distinctions understudy or a secondary school understudy searching for a decent school exposition subject, finding the correct school paper layout is important to compose a decent one. Ordinarily it is simpler to compose an article without anyone else and not employ an author. Yet, in the event that you make some hard memories composing a decent one, you will be happy to realize that there are some unique composing tips that will assist you with doing just that.</p><p></p><p>One of the principal essential rules that ought to be followed when searching for a school paper layout is the arrangement that you use. Most composing tests you will discover will have a 'tedious' position, which as a rule comprises of a rundown of thoughts followed by a passage of only one thought. It is imperative to remember this when doing research for a school article topic.< ;/p><p></p><p>There are two distinctive word sizes to utilize. First you will need to attempt to keep your words short and to the point. You would prefer not to go over the edge and make your exposition excessively long. The length of your exposition ought to be anything but difficult to peruse and ought to incorporate the focuses that you need to get across.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that every one of your words are as clear as could reasonably be expected. Most paper composing tests have a word check. These normally begin at around 400 words and go as far as possible up to 2,000 or even 3,000 words. It would be a smart thought to remain at this word check yet then have the option to adhere to the guidelines of the layout that you are using.</p><p></p><p>When searching for a school paper format, you will likewise need to search for an appropriate structure to follow. You will need to utilize a structure that has six fundamental areas and each segment ought to contain three principle sections. This offers you the chance to incorporate a ton of data inside your school article. It additionally causes you to think of an alternate structure for each segment of your paper. Next you will need to go into the presentation. The presentation ought to be as brief as could reasonably be expected and should likewise come toward the start of the article. You will need to begin on the prologue to stand out enough to be noticed and furthermore to tell them that they have to peruse the remainder of the article. Likewise ensure that you enlighten the peruser where you picked up concerning the topic.</p><p></p><p>The end ought to be toward the finish of the article. Recall that you need to incorporate a synopsis toward the finish of your article. There is a motivation behind why individuals incorporate a synopsis toward the finish of their articles. This is to allow the peruser to make up t heir own brain and they need to know all that is in the article.</p>

Essay Topics - Where Are You Going Where Have You Been?

<h1>Essay Topics - Where Are You Going Where Have You Been?</h1><p>Writing articles is one of the most troublesome assignments in school. While composing a postulation requires incredible exertion, it is additionally known to be perhaps the most effortless task. Understudies who need to compose papers on assorted themes will find that when they compose an individual exposition on where are you going where have you been, that it is the most troublesome one. The point is normally routed to understudies who are concentrating abroad or living abroad.</p><p></p><p>While composing the article on where are you going where have you been, you have to remember a couple of things first. In the first place, you should discover a subject that the teacher probably won't have routed to you during the talk. Second, you have to remember that you may need to concoct some new subjects as well.</p><p></p><p>The first significant thought i s to discover where you are as of now at in your investigations. Go over your notes for the week and record everything that you have achieved. From that point forward, attempt to include some new things and accomplishments. Utilize the data from the week's report to begin to make another postulation statement.</p><p></p><p>If you compose the article on where are you going where have you been, you have to ensure that it covers everything that you can consider. This can be an overwhelming assignment since you have to think about all the potential themes for your exposition. At the end of the day, you have to design out each subject appropriately. This is the best way to compose a fantastic article. At the point when you know the specific subjects, you will likewise have the option to envision what the instructor will request that you talk about.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise decide to compose an article on where are you going where have you been. Once more, you can put this theme on your report, which is typically alluded to as your postulation. As referenced before, you can utilize the data from the week's report to assist you with arranging out the topic. While you do this, in any case, you ought to likewise consider all the potential points that you will talk about in your essay.</p><p></p><p>Now, it's an ideal opportunity to let your creative mind go out of control. Try not to stress over concocting thoughts since you won't. Rather, you can simply take a gander at photos of the spots that you will visit and talk regarding why these spots advance to you. For instance, on the off chance that you love to ski, at that point you can simply discuss why this is the most loosening up understanding for you. In the event that you will go plunging, at that point you can discuss the various sights that you will find in this submerged heaven. With some innovativeness, you can have a fascinating paper on where are you going where have you been.</p><p></p><p>Finally, recollect that each exposition themes you pick should fit with the subject that you will cover in your theory. You can think of subjects in any field. The more inventive you are, the better you will get.</p>

Research Paper Topics on Labor Unions

<h1>Research Paper Topics on Labor Unions</h1><p>If you are composing a paper on inquire about paper points on worker's guilds, you should set aside some effort to comprehend the idea of associations. It is critical to get a decent comprehension of associations with the goal that you can compose your paper in an exact manner.</p><p></p><p>There are two principal perspectives to comprehend about associations. The first is the way associations work and the second is their main event to sort out and promote their battles. Understanding these angles will assist you with composing an all the more clear and exact research paper on work unions.</p><p></p><p>The first perspective to comprehend is the manner by which associations work. In an association there are various degrees of association majority. At the lower levels you have local people, at that point you have the local heads, who thus structure the International Associ ation of Local, Regional and District Unions, or the IALUE. At the territorial level, there are pioneers who at that point comprise the national union.</p><p></p><p>At the national level, the national association has numerous pioneers and nearby and provincial association pioneers. Notwithstanding, there are additionally different pioneers in associations in different nations. These pioneers are a piece of the International Union of Operating Engineers (IUE) that is associated with the United Steelworkers or the AFL-CIO.</p><p></p><p>The second viewpoint to comprehend is unions main thing to unite work, the board and customers. During gatherings, they may talk about and attempt to unite associations, the executives and customers to concoct joint recommendations and agreements.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that an association head does is to create plans for exercises. For instance, a few associations will arrange joint get-aways and excursions so all sides can escape the workplace and meet and mingle.</p><p></p><p>Finally, the third perspective to comprehend about worker's organizations is the thing that happens when they are at war with the executives. They create methodologies to battle and win.</p><p></p><p>The perspectives referenced above can assist you with understanding how worker's organizations work. In this way, as you compose your examination paper on worker's guilds, set aside some effort to comprehend their capacities. This will permit you to think of an unmistakable and exact conclusion.</p>

Argumentative Essay Topics

Argumentative Essay TopicsArgumentative essay topics are a great way to promote your speaking career. With strong arguments that are supported by a wealth of facts and figures, an argumentative essay topic will gain you credibility with the person reading it. Here are several examples of effective argumentative essay topics.One of the best ways to learn how to write informative essays is to read as many as you can from different writers. It is also a good idea to visit a writing workshop where you can ask specific questions about certain styles of writing and then practice writing your own essay on the topics you are asked about. This will allow you to see the strengths and weaknesses of each style of writing, and also how these different types of essay topics are written in different writing styles. You will be able to determine whether you would prefer a more descriptive essay topic, or a more analytical essay topic.When you begin writing an argumentative essay topic, it is importa nt to make sure you understand the topic at the outset. Assume for a moment that the writer of the argumentative essay is an attorney practicing law in a court room. Now, assume that the writer is a politician of some kind, in a city council meeting. In either case, the writer needs to know what a ruling will mean for each argument. One way to research this knowledge is to follow the ruling closely and read through the ruling, writing down what is going on throughout the ruling, before you sit down to write.Furthermore, one should be familiar with the previous statements and arguments, and if possible, study them all over again before they are needed. After all, every writer will agree that not everything you write down in the middle of a discussion is exactly correct. It is important to have a quick read through what you have written, and figure out if it is exactly right. This gives you the flexibility to add on later and make any corrections that may be necessary. Furthermore, if you find that a certain fact or statement needs to be reworded, you may simply reword the fact or the statement, without having to go back and rewrite the entire argument.If possible, determine what the most important and necessary facts and figures are, and then use these facts and figures to support your argument. By not only knowing what is true, but what is a fact, you will be well on your way to creating an interesting and intriguing argumentative essay topic. If you are unable to access all of the facts and figures that you need, then you may have to hire an independent contractor to collect the necessary information for you.The most important thing in a discussion is that it flows logically. Your readers will want to feel that they are on a logical journey from beginning to end. They will want to be in agreement with what you are saying. Therefore, in order to do this, you need to make sure that the opinion that you are presenting is logical. Thus, you must make sure that yo u do your research and identify the logical issues that you need to discuss.If you feel that you can write argumentative essay topics that are completely original, then you should consider pursuing a law degree. The time that you spend in law school, and the legal experience that you gain from working in a courtroom, will help you in creating the most impressive arguments possible. If you decide to pursue a law degree, then you will be well-equipped to turn your writing into an intellectual argument. However, in order to do this, you must become well-versed in the law and legal system. It is not just a matter of memorizing facts, but a matter of becoming knowledgeable in legal theory.It is highly recommended that law school students take a bar exam in order to improve their chances of passing this exam. In order to become an effective lawyer, you will need to be able to convince your clients that what you say about a particular case is accurate. Therefore, do your research, and get good grades in your classes, in order to succeed in the legal profession.

Abstract Art Development Free Essays

If you take a look at the paintings, you will see that they are abstract. In fact, they are painted in a style that is sometimes referred to as â€Å"Abstract Expressionism†. Many people have trouble understanding and appreciating this type of art. We will write a custom essay sample on Abstract Art Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of this essay is to explain how, over time, art has evolved to become more and more abstract, and why this is important. My intention is to explain the goals of abstract art, and to help you learn how to enjoy it. To begin, I’d like to introduce you to the idea that, broadly speaking, there are two types of paintings: representational and abstract. We call a painting â€Å"representational† if it portrays specific, recognizable physical objects. In some cases, the representational paintings look true to life, almost like a photograph. For example, consider the following painting by Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669). This painting is called â€Å"The Anatomy Lecture of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp†, and was painted in 1632. â€Å"The Anatomy Lecture of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp† [1632] by Rembrandt van Rijn. Display a larger picture of this painting. When you look at this painting, it is easy to recognize what you are looking at. There are eight men wearing funny-looking clothing (actually, the style of clothing worn in 17th century Holland), and on a table in front of the men lies a dead man, whose arm is being dissected. It is easy to identify all the objects in the painting, as well as the overall meaning of the painting. (You are looking at an anatomy demonstration. ) Not all representational paintings are so realistic. For example, Paul Cezanne (French, 1839-1906) created some beautiful paintings of fruit. Take a look at this one, â€Å"Apples, Peaches, Pears, and Grapes†, which Cezanne painted from 1879-1880 Apples, Peaches, Pears and Grapes† [1879-1880] by Paul Cezanne. Display a larger picture of this painting. Obviously, this painting is more abstract than the previous one. Still, what you are looking at is representational. The objects in the Cezanne painting may not be as realistic as the ones in the Rembrandt — there is no way you would mistake the Cezanne painting for a photog raph — but it is easy to recognize that you are looking at various types of fruit in a bowl. When you look at a representational painting, you get an immediate feeling as to whether or not you like the painting. For example, take another look at the previous two paintings and compare what you feel when you look at the anatomy lesson with what you feel when you look at the bowl of fruit. Abstract paintings are different. They have designs, shapes or colors that do not look like specific physical objects. As such, abstract paintings are a lot harder to understand than representational paintings. Indeed, when you look at an abstract painting, you often have no idea what it is you are actually seeing. Let’s see if we can make sense out of this. In general, there are two types of abstract paintings. The first type of abstract painting portrays objects that have been â€Å"abstracted† (taken) from nature. Although what you see may not look realistic, it is close enough that you can, at least, get an idea of what you are looking at. If you have ever seen any of the paintings of Claude Monet (French, 1840-1926), you will know what I mean. In 1899, Monet began to paint a series of paintings called â€Å"Water Lilies†. These paintings depict the garden at his house in Giverny, Normandy (in France). Although the objects in the paintings don’t really look like lilies, or water, or clouds, they are close enough that you can get a feeling for what you are seeing. To see what I mean, take a look at this painting, â€Å"Water Lilies (The Clouds)†, which Monet painted in 1903. â€Å"Water Lilies (The Clouds)† [1903] by Claude Monet. Display a larger picture of this painting. A second type of abstract painting, sometimes referred to as â€Å"pure† abstract art, is even more obtuse. Such paintings do not reflect any form of conventional reality: all you see are shapes, colors, lines, patterns, and so on. Here, for example, is one of my paintings, entitled â€Å"Blue #1†, which I painted in 2000. â€Å"Blue #1† [2000] by Harley Hahn. Display a larger picture of this painting. As you can see, nothing in this painting is recognizable. There are no people, fruit or even water lilies. When you look at such art, it is natural to wonder why anyone would bother to create such paintings in the first place. What could the artist possibly have in mind? In some cases, the design itself might be pleasing to the eye, and we might look upon the painting as nothing more than a decoration. Most of the time, however, this is not the case. Indeed, a great deal of abstract art is not particularly pleasing to the eye. Moreover, why would an artist spend so much time creating a mere decoration? There must be something more to it. The truth is, yes, there is a lot more to abstract art than what meets the eye, and to see why, we have to consider the basic purpose of art. To truly appreciate a work of art, you need to see it as more than a single, isolated creation: there must be context. This is because art is not timeless. Every painting is created within a particular environment, and if you do not understand that environment, you will never be able to appreciate what the artist has to offer you. This is why, when you study the work of a particular artist, it makes sense to learn something about his life and the culture in which he lived. Although the qualities of a painting depend on the skill and desires of the artist, a great deal of what you see on the canvas reflects the environment in which the art was created. As an example, take a look at the following two paintings. The painting on the right, the well-known Mona Lisa, was painted from 1503-1506 by Leonardo da Vinci (Italian, 1452-1519). The painting on the left, a picture of Princess Diana, was painted in 1982 by Andy Warhol (American, 1928-1987). Both are portraits of a woman, and both were produced by highly skilled artists who used similar poses — but notice the striking differences in style. â€Å"Princess Diana† [1982] by Andy Warhol. Display a larger picture of this painting. â€Å"Mona Lisa† [1503-1506] by Leonardo da Vinci. Display a larger picture of this painting. If you study the lives of da Vinci and Warhol, you will find that there were — as you might well imagine — significant personal differences between the two men. These differences, however, do not account for the vast dissimilarity in painting styles. When you compare these two paintings, what you are seeing, more than anything else, are cultural differences. When an artist creates, he is strongly influenced by the times in which he lives and, no matter how innovative he might be as a person, he cannot completely escape the boundaries of his culture. As you study the history of art, you see that, at any particular place and time, there is always a dominant â€Å"school† of art that defines the prevailing artistic culture. Most artists of the time work within the norms of that culture. A few artists, however — the visionaries and the experimenters — break new ground and, as they do, they encounter tremendous resistance from people who don’t understand the â€Å"new† style of art. However, it is from the work of these innovators that art evolves. So how does this pertain to abstract art? Until the end of the 19th century, virtually all painting was representational. Artists painted pictures that were straightforward, and people looked at those paintings for one reason: to see the particular images that were depicted. At first, this idea sounds so obvious as to hardly be worth stating. Why else would you look at paintings, if not to see the images? However, as I will explain, there are other, more compelling reasons to look at a painting. Indeed, it is possible to experience a painting in such a way that you go beyond what you see, in order to find out what you might feel. In the early 1870s, a movement arose in France that began to introduce abstraction into serious art. This movement, called Impressionism, produced works of art that, for the first time, did not consist wholly of realistic images. The original goal of the Impressionists was conceptually simple: they wanted to depict nature as it really existed. In particular, they labored to capture the ever-changing effects of light, as it changed throughout the day and from season to season. For example, the French painter Monet, whom I mentioned above, spent a lot of time creating series of paintings in which he painted the same subject at different times of the day. His goal was to show how the color and form of the subject changed from one hour to the next. Take a look at this painting of haystacks, created by Monet in 1890-1891. His goal was not to paint a simple image of a stack of hay, but rather to show the color and form of the haystacks at a particular time of day at the end of the summer. From Monet’s point of view (I imagine), the painting was more of an exercise than a work of art. â€Å"Wheatstacks (End of Summer)† [1890-1891] by Claude Monet. Display a larger picture of this painting. Around the same time, another school of art, Neo-Impressionism, arose from the influence of Impressionism. The Neo-Impressionists used many small side-by-side dots to build up various shapes and colors. You can see this technique — which is known as â€Å"pointillism† — in the following painting, â€Å"A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte†, created in 1884-1886 by Georges Seurat (French, 1859-1891). â€Å"A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte† [1884-1886] by Georges Seurat. Display a larger picture of this painting. Finally, in the 1880s and 1890s, a disparate group of artists sought to move beyond Impressionism and its obsession with the changing effects of light. These artists, collectively known as the Post-Impressionists, created a wide range of striking and innovative paintings. Among the most important Post-Impressionists were Paul Cezanne (French, 1839-1906), whom I mentioned earlier, Paul Gauguin (French, 1848-1903) and Vincent van Gogh (Dutch, 1853-1890). When you look at Impressionist paintings, you will notice that, although they are generally soothing to the eye and calming to the spirit, they are, as a whole, quite boring. This is not the case with the Post-Impressionsts, as you can see by looking at the following two paintings. First, here is â€Å"Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? â€Å", painted in 1897 by Gauguin. â€Å"Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? † [1897] by Paul Gauguin. Display a larger picture of this painting. Next, take a look at â€Å"Irises†, painted in 1889 by van Gogh. â€Å"Irises† [1889] by Vincent van Gogh. Display a larger picture of this painting. The last three decades of the 19th century were a time of two important — and distinct — transitions. First, as I have mentioned, there was a gradual change from representational art to abstract art. You can see this in the work of the Impressionists and Neo-Impressionists. The second change was more subtle, but far more important. With the work of the Post- Impressionists, the purpose of art itself had begun to change. For most of history, the primary purpose of painting had been to portray images, rather than to evoke feelings and emotions. Starting with the Post-Impressionists, however, the emphasis began to shift. For the first time, unconscious feelings began to find their way into mainstream art. What allowed this to happen was that the Impressionists had loosened the bonds, giving permission for painters to stray from their representational roots and become more abstract. To be sure, the Post-Impressionists were still quite literal in their work: when you look at the work of Cezanne or Gauguin or van Gogh, you do know what you are looking at. Indeed, at the beginning of this essay, I used one of Cezanne’s paintings (â€Å"Apples, Peaches, Pears, and Grapes†) as an example of representational work. Still, the gradual shift to abstraction and the capturing of deep-seated emotion was real and far-reaching. The reason that this is so important is that most of human life exists unconsciously, below the surface of perception and beyond the reach of voluntary, purposeful thinking. Within this netherworld, lies the strong, untamed and irrational forces that give life to our being and definition to what it means to be human. Until the 20th century, artists had to be content with merely grazing the surface of consciousness. Try as they might, their ability to penetrate to the heart of what it means to be human was limited by their tools. When the brain processes a recognizable image, a mental barrier is erected that prevents significant entry into the processes of the unconscious. Thus, representational art, by its very nature, imposes limits on how deeply an artist is able to insinuate him- or herself into the unconscious processes of the observer. However, with the coming of abstraction, artists had, for the first time, a powerful tool that would allow them to bypass literal perception and reach into this otherwise impenetrable world of unconscious emotion. This was possible because, the more abstract a work of art, the less preconceptions it evokes in the mind of the beholder. In the hands of a skillful practitioner, abstract art can be an extremely powerful tool. However, as I will explain in a moment, such tools require more than the skill of the artist, they require the cooperation of the observer. Before I get to this point, however, I’d like to continue with a bit of history. By the beginning of the 20th century, the move towards abstraction had generated enormous possibility. Previously, painters — restricted by the conventions of representational art — had confined themselves to either imitating nature or telling stories. Now, for the first time, artists were able to enter a realm in which unbounded imagination was, not only possible, but desirable. Between 1910 and 1920, a new movement towards abstract art, both in painting and sculpture, arose in Europe and in North America. The first important abstract artist was Wassily Kandinsky (Russian, 1866-1944). During the years 1910 to 1914, Kandinsky created a series of paintings which he called â€Å"Improvisations and Compositions†. Even today, almost a century later, Kandinsky’s work is striking in its ability to bypass our consciousness and stir our inner feelings. Take a look, for example, at one of my favorites, â€Å"Improvisation 7†, which Kandinsky painted in 1910. â€Å"Improvisation 7† [1910] by Wassily Kandinsky. Display a larger picture of this painting. The work of Kandinsky was extremely influential, and helped to usher in an age in which a number of abstract movements were established, one after another: Cubism, Futurism, Vorticism, Neoplasticism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and so on. Rather than describe each of these movements in detail, I’d like to jump to what I consider to be the defining point of 20th century art: Abstract Expressionism. What we now call Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York in the early 1940s. It was not so much a well-defined school of art, as a way of thinking. The Abstract Expressionists made the final break from the rigid conventions of the past, by redefining what it meant to be an artist. In essence, they rebelled against what the rest of the art world judged to be acceptable. Although the idea of abstraction had been around for some time, the Abstract Expressionists went a lot further. They began to emphasize, not only the finished product, but the actual process of painting. They experimented in how they interacted with the paint, the canvas, and their tools; and they paid attention to the physical qualities of the paint itself, its texture, color and shape. I realize this sounds vague and pretentious, so I will explain to you what it all means. Before I do, though, let’s take a look at an Abstract Expressionist painting, so you can at least get a feeling for what I am talking about. The following painting was created in 1950 by Jackson Pollock (American, 1912-1956), a pioneer of what came to be called â€Å"action painting†. The painting was originally called â€Å"Number 1, 1950†, but at the suggestion of an art critic named Clement Greenberg, the painting was renamed â€Å"Lavender Mist† (although, there is actually no lavender in it). Lavender Mist† [1950] by Jackson Pollock. Display a larger picture of this painting. The name â€Å"action painting† was coined to describe the techniques used by Pollock. He would fasten large canvases to the floor of his studio, and then drip, fling, and spill paint on them. He often used regular house paint, because he preferred the way it flowed. Now, I under stand that the first time you look at a picture like â€Å"Lavender Mist† you may see nothing more than a confusing array of disorganized lines and spots. â€Å"What,† I hear you say, â€Å"is this supposed to mean? How could anything so primitive and crude be considered to be great art? It looks like something a bored kid would do if he was left alone in an art studio with no supervision. † Before I explain why â€Å"Lavender Mist† is, indeed, great art, let me tell you a quick story. A few years ago, I decided to visit Washington, D. C. by myself. It was the middle of winter, and the city had been hit by a huge snowstorm. I was all alone, so I decided to walk to the National Gallery of Art. The streets were virtually empty, and as I entered the museum, I could see that it too was empty. I asked the information person if they had anything by Jackson Pollock. She said yes, and gave me directions to the room in which his paintings and drawings were hung. I had heard of Pollock and seen photographs of his work, but I had never seen any of the paintings in person. I still remember the feeling I had when I descended the stairs, turned the corner, and looked at the wall. I was alone in a large room and, there on the far wall, was â€Å"Lavender Mist†. The effect it had on me was completely unexpected. It was the only time in my life when I can remember a painting, literally, taking my breath away. I know this will sound a bit sappy, but seeing that painting changed me forever. Looking at a Jackson Pollock painting for the first time. How could this be the case? You just looked at a picture of the same painting, and I doubt you felt as if you had been changed forever. First, I should explain that the actual canvas is large, nearly 10 feet (3 meters) long. It is quite imposing when you see it in person, especially in a large empty room, where the painting seems to reach out, grab you and pull you towards it. Second, what you see in the picture above is nothing like the real thing. Not only is the picture on your screen much smaller than the actual painting, but the colors you see on a computer monitor are muted and inexact. Moreover, on a computer screen, you do not get a sense of the texture of the paint and the canvas. All of this you understand, I am sure. Everyone knows that viewing a real painting is a lot different from looking at a picture of the painting on a computer monitor (or on a projection screen in an art history class, for that matter). However, there is another reason why I was so moved by â€Å"Lavender Mist†, and it has to do with the very purpose of art. To discuss this, we have to consider the question, Why do we create art? There are a number of straightforward reasons why human beings create art: to make a decoration, to tell a story, to capture or preserve an image, or to illustrate an idea. However, there is another, more subtle, but far more important reason why art is important to us. The need to reach inside ourselves and manipulate our unconscious feelings is universal. We all do it to some degree, although most of the time we are blind to what we are doing. That is where art comes in. As I explained earlier, one of the purposes of art is to allow us indirect access to our inner psyche. Great art affords a way to get in touch with the unconscious part of our existence, even if we don’t realize what we are doing. In this sense, the role of the artist is to create something that, when viewed by an observer, evokes unconscious feelings and emotions. The reason abstract art has the potential to be so powerful is that it keeps the conscious distractions to a minimum. When you look at, say, the apples and pears of Cezanne, your mental energy mostly goes to processing the images: the fruit, the plate, the table, and the background. However, when you look at â€Å"Lavender Mist†, you are not distracted by meaningful images, so virtually all of your brain power is devoted to feeling. You can open yourself, let in the energy and spirit of the painting, and allow it to dance with your psyche. Of course, this only works if you cooperate with the artist. His job is to create a painting that is rendered so skillfully that, when you look at it, what you see actually changes what you feel at an unconscious level. Your job is to clear your conscious mind of thoughts and preconceptions in order to allow yourself to be influenced by what you are seeing. This means that, if you are to truly appreciate a work of art, you must be willing to let yourself go, to put yourself in the hands of the artist, so to speak, and let him take you wherever he wants. Much of the time, this partnership fails, sometimes because the artist is simply not skillful enough; often because the person looking at the painting does not know how to truly appreciate it. Now you can see why the advent of Abstract Expressionism was so important. For the first time in history, artists were creating abstract art so skillfully that it was able to penetrate quickly and powerfully into people’s subconscious (at least some people, some of the time). Thus, it is possible to view the history of painting as a long evolutionary process, starting with the slow, labored development of tools and techniques. Eventually, after centuries of representationalism, the Impressionists began to shake off the long- standing restrictions, which led to the development of various schools of abstract art, culminating, in the 1940s, with Abstract Expressionism, the beginning of a new age of creation and human achievement. I’d like to introduce to you a few of the Abstract Expressionists, painters whose work was important to the evolutionary process that redefined what it meant to be an artist. One thing that you will see is that work of these painters varies greatly. This is because, as I have mentioned, Abstract Expressionism is not so much a school of painting as a way of approaching and experiencing the act of creation. I have already shown you â€Å"Lavender Mist† (1950) by Jackson Pollock. Here is one of Pollack’s earlier paintings, â€Å"The Key†, which he created in 1946. â€Å"The Key† [1946] by Jackson Pollock. Display a larger picture of this painting. Next, I’d like to show you a painting by Arshile Gorky (Armenian-American, 1904-1948), whose work had significant influence at the time that Abstract Expressionism was emerging. This painting, called â€Å"One Year the Milkweed†, was created in 1944. â€Å"One Year the Milkweed† [1944] by Arshile Gorky. Display a larger picture of this painting. When you are just getting used to abstract art, you might wonder, just how good are these artists anyway? It doesn’t look all that hard to fill a canvas with lines, and smears, and splotches. I can assure you that the best abstract painters are all highly skilled artists in their own right. For example, here is a charcoal sketch done by Gorky in 1938, called â€Å"The Artist’s Mother†. It is actually an idealization of his mother, inspired by an old photograph. ) â€Å"The Artist’s Mother† [1938] by Arshile Gorky. The next painting is by Franz Kline (American, 1910-1962). It is called â€Å"Painting Number 2†, and was created in 1954. â€Å"Painting Number 2† [1954] by Franz Kline. Display a larger picture of this painting. Finally, here is a painting by Mark Rothko (Russian-American, 1903-1970), entitled â€Å"White Center† and created in 1950. This painting is an example of what is called â€Å"Color Field† painting: an abstract image with large areas of undiluted color. â€Å"White Center† [1950] by Mark Rothko. How to cite Abstract Art Development, Papers

Tesla Motors Marketing Plan for Sustainable Market Growth

Question: Describe the marketing plan for Tesla Motors Company. Answer: 1. Executive Summary Tesla Motors main goal was to be able to provide the best and most affordable electric vehicles that would be preferred to gasoline vehicles by consumers. Apart from designing, manufacturing and selling the models of these vehicles, Tesla also offers super-chargers for their customers in the United States at certain places like restaurants, shopping centers and malls. Generally, there are 498 free charging stations with a total of 2804 superchargers. An advantage to them is that they are able to gain loyal customers for their vehicles and the customers can freely easily access the chargers (a promise by the CEO Elon Musk). Tesla uses the most friendly technology to produce their cars which are co-friendly, comfy, luxurious and cheap e.g. Model S and Model X. They also provide electric vehicle powertrain in advance for their competitors like Toyota and Daimler AG. Tesla tries to beat its competitors by opening up as many subsidiary outlets as possible which makes them more accessible by their customers. To increases its popularity among its customers, the company uses techniques like promotions, advertisements on social media (free) and word-of-mouth which they consider to be reliable and best techniques. The company has also opened many retail centers for their sales in order to back up these techniques of accessibility to customers. Tesla markets its products via twitter, blogs and you tube which helps them to update their customers on new important information that they may require currently and gives them hope for future expectations. By providing their customers with affordable vehicles which are environmentally friendly and free charging station which are easily accessible, Teslas market mix seems to be efficient and effective because their sales and profits increase with time. 2. Background Information Tesla Motors (named after the electrical engineer and physicist called Nikola Tesla, Tesla Motors, 2007) was started by Marc Tarpenning and Martin Eberhard in July the year 2003. It is one of the largest public companies in America that deals with energy storage and automotive electrical gadgets. Electric cars, components and battery products are designed, manufactured and sold here too. The companys first car production was Tesla Roadster (first fully electric car) which gained them a lot of fame and popularity in the automotive industry (Tesla Company, 2010). The second car that the company made was the Model S which was among the best electric plug-in sedan cars selling in the year 2015 (Tesla Motors, 2007). Model X and 3 were the vehicles that followed in 3rd and 4th positions respectively. Apart from offering some of the best battery charging components to their customers, the company also operates with stations like restaurants, malls, galleries and shops whereby they sell thei r best products to their potential and existing customers. The companys mission is to accelerate the advent of sustainable transport by bringing compelling mass market electric cars to the market as soon as possible for the safety of their customers and the families they entrust to their cars and to accelerate the worlds transition to electric mobility with a full range of increasingly affordable electric cars for all consumer (Tesla Motors). The company believes in coming up with the most affordable and safe vehicles which can be purchased by most consumers with an aim of offering the best and most comfortable transport facilities for them. Its vision is to create the most compelling car company of the 21st century by driving the worlds transition to electric vehicles (Tesla Motors). It aims at becoming the best company in the world that can offer the best electric vehicles and stimulating the world into becoming a better one technologically. The company increased its sales with ti me but later reduced the production of Roadster to focus more on the production of Model S and X. In 2010 the company announced its public contribution on NASDAQ whereby the public was offered 13300000 shares to buy and has continued with this strategy to date. 3. Situation Analysis 3.1. Demography Tesla Motors main targets are the upper-middle class persons with the ability to afford their vehicles (Tesla motors, 2009). Also considering the fact that there is an increase in gas prices and environmental awareness, there is increased popularity and demand for affordable and environmentally friendly electric cars in the United States. Tesla Motors was one of the first companies to produce a pure electric car and market it (Model S). Basically, it is normal to see the hybrids of these models on the roads but these does not affect the market of the originals for the loyal customers of the companies producing them. With the incomes of the average income earner in the United States increasing (according to the U. S Census Bureau), the sales of Tesla increased with increase in demand for electric vehicles. In addition to this, the US government has increased the subsidy provision to electric car producing companies (US News, 2014) which has made Teslas sales to increase with time. Tes la also faces some challenges from certain states like Texas (Texas Lobby, 1015) and Michigan (Martinez et al., 2014) where automobile manufactures who act as dealers are not allowed (Vance A, 2014). However, Tesla has an advantage of being able to sell their cars online to the customers in these countries and has built galleries in Texas to help them educate their potential customers about the cars. However, the laws in Michigan go as far as forbidding manufactures from opening centers in the state and this certainly bans Tesla even from opening galleries there (Shepardson D, 2015). Tesla also faces competition from other companies producing and selling electric cars e.g. Model S of Tesla with Mercedes Benz S Class which is also a luxury sedan car, Model 3 of Tesla which is to be launched soon is expected to face competition from Chevrolet Bolt from the General Motors a plug-in hybrid sedan (Bob L, 2009). Currently, Tesla has no stiff competition in its market because no other car company that has been able to produce a pure electric car so far. 3.2. Demand Analysis The demand for electric cars has increased with time and thus increasing Teslas sales. This is because its the only company that is currently in a position to produce pure electric cars accompanied with superchargers and some of the best battery components compared to other automobile companies. As of 31st of March 2016, Tesla has sold an average of 125000 electric cars 2008 since 2008 when it delivered its first Roadster. The most demanded car from Tesla is Model S (Cobb J, 2016) followed by Model X and lastly comes the Roadster. Model 3, the fourth model for Tesla is to be launched by mid-2017 which is expected to attain a mass market and retail deliveries for the company. 3.3. Marketing Environment/Swot Analysis The SWOT Analysis is the study, analysis and understanding of both the external and internal environments of a company i.e. the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by a company in its marketing and selling responsibilities. 3.3.1.External Environment Legal/Political Issues-Most of the governments in the developed countries like the US are more interested in helping the electric car producing companies with an aim of encouraging the public to purchase those cars and also for environmental improvement (Mangram, 2012). Policies like provision of subsidy to electric car producing companies have been set up. These policies reduce the production price of these companies and therefore the car price too and this makes the cars cheap and affordable to the public. Also the cars are made in a way that they appear very attractive compared to the gasoline using cars and this encourages the public to purchase them (Mangram, 2012). This acts as an opportunity for Tesla Motors because its an electric car producing company. Economic Issues-According to the Us Census Bureau, the income of an average earner has increased and therefore more money in supply to purchase luxury stuff. When the incomes increase, Tesla is able to increase its sales but when it decreases its sales decreases too. When the economy of a country is low, production becomes expensive thus increasing car prices and making purchase impossible for consumers and sales reduction for Tesla Motors. This acts as an opportunity as well as a threat for Tesla Motors. Technological Support-Tesla Motors provides free supercharging network stations for their customers at certain stations i.e. 498 in the US, 259 in North America, 222 in Europe and 119 in Asia (309). Teslas Model S was designed to in a way that its able to allow battery swapping and this made it possible for Tesla to give the same property to their upcoming car models (Sebastian, 2009).In the year 2013, Teslas main goal was putting up a battery swapping station in every supercharging station available to be able to give its customers full support and service. This two scenarios indicate the strengths of Tesla to its environment. Competition-Tesla faces competition from other car companies like the General Motors, Ford and Honda Motors Company even though they are specialized in hybrid or gasoline cars. Currently, the General Motors aim is to produce the Chevrolet Bolt which has almost the same features like that of the upcoming model of Tesla (Model 3). This characteristics of Chevrolet Bolt may make it look like a substitute car model for Teslas Model 3 (Mangram, 2012). The competition that is yet to come seems to be a threat facing Tesla. 3.3.2. Internal Environment Resources-They are divided into either tangible or intangible resources. For the tangible resources, Tesla has got very good financial access. In the year 2012, it was able to make profits averaging to $400million from selling shares and giving long-term debts to customers. Tesla also has got so many outlet markets in different countries like US (where its headquarters are situated i.e. California) Asia, Australia, Canada and Europe. It also has many factories where the manufacturing takes place like Tesla factory and Gigag factory. The intangible resources that Tesla own are: have a very efficient and effective top management team currently led by the CEO Elon Musk, a unique technology and ownership of patents of batteries and drivetrain which enable it to b way ahead of its competitors and the wide popularity of their products because of their advertising and marketing techniques. These two factors are its strengths. Battery Supply Guarantee-Tesla manufactures its batteries from lithium-ion cells which are currently in short supply. This may therefore hinder Tesla from expanding its market as it may want (Mangram, 2012). 3.4. Current Competition There is a lot of competition from other car producing companies either electronic, gasoline or hybrid. Besides working with other companies as partners in producing other products, Tesla competes with them in the products they commonly produce. Companies like Toyota, Daimler AG, Panasonic and Airbnb have one time or another formed partnerships with Tesla to produce certain products. However, they are also competitors especially in the car and battery production. Tesla faces competition also from other automotive companies like the General Motors and Ford. 3.5. Product Tesla being an automotive company, its products are definitely electronics. It designs, manufacture and sells electronic cars, battery, electronic vehicle powertrain components and other electronic components. The car models are: Tesla Roadster which was the first electric sports car, Model S, a sedan was the second Teslas car and was announced in 2008 (Michael, 2008), Model X came up being the third car model of Tesla and was first delivered in 2014 (Young A, 2013) and last is the Model which is to be delivered in the early 2017. Tesla also has future car models whereby it is planning on developing autonomous driving characteristics. It has plans for starting electric minivans and fleet vans and crossover SUVs, Model X crossover which will share features with Model S. There are also ideas on debuting a Roadsters successor in 2019 (Ballan, 2015) and a Model Y, a combination of Model 3 and X features which will be much cheaper and more affordable than the others (Warren T, 2015). The battery products include a 7 and 10kWh wall mounted unit which were unveiled in 2015. Supercharger networks which are accompanied by a battery swapping station are situated in every country where Tesla has an outlet. 3.6. Competitors Marketing Promotional Budget and Sales Analysis In the business world, the sellers or producers may choose to play with their products price or its quality i.e. either to sell a good/bad quality product at low/high price. But in the automobile industry, there are players who chose to offer both to their customers. E.g. the General Motors and the Fords main aim is to take care of the mass market segment offering best luxurious cars like land Rover and Jaguar in the industry which makes them the largest competitors of Tesla. For electric vehicle selling, Nissans Leaf was the best-selling brand in 2014 whereby it sold more than 60000 units which more than twice the units sold by Tesla for Model S. This shows that Teslas competitors may have better ways of marketing and selling and that why their sales are more than those of Tesla. When it comes to budgeting, other automotive companies allocate a lot of funds to advertising e.g. the Nissan Motors which spent $25million for the Leaf in 2012. 3.7. Target Market and Target Positioning Analysis Tesla Motors mainly targets the average income earning people but who have enough cash to spare for luxurious things or wants i.e. the upper middle class of people (Tesla Motor Company, 2009). Some of the companys goals being to: to be able to sell its vehicles online and in its own showrooms, to sell their powertrain and other electric components to other automotive companies and to become a motivation and an example to other companies (Rogowsky, 2013), it is able to position itself as one of the best car company in the market. It can therefore can market and sell its products effectively and efficiently and compete with other companies. Tesla also owns more than 200 galleries (120 outside US) which it uses to sell in retail to its customers directly or even online as well as in wholesale. This means that it has a large market share and segment too compared to other companies therefore positioning it as one of the best. 4. Marketing Promotion Objectives and Strategies for 2016-2017 Promotional Objectives: To increase the number and variety of electric cars, electric components and batteries available for customers thus increasing sale. To be able to look up to typical technological product life cycles and to be the best automotive company with high quality and affordable products. To be in a position to sell its cars to its consumers directly or indirectly from its own showrooms, galleries and shops hence increasing customers base and market share. To be the best powertrain component producer and make large sales to other automotive companies. To be the best example and motivator to other automotive companies. Promotional Strategies According to Elon Musk, Tesla Motors has and will never have any advertisement to promote its products. The company does not allocate any money for advertisement (UC Berkeley, 2014). It also does not have any dealer networks or agents or sale persons to help in its promotion. Instead Tesla uses a pool advertising strategy whereby it chooses to use the media (you tube, twitter and blogs) to make its products known to the public. The word of mouth is also used especially in the galleries where customers need to be given more information about the products. The companys CEO, Elon Musk is one of the frequent writers in the companys blog where he updates their customers on expected products, technology, improvements of the existing products and all other changes that have taken place in the companys products. However, the company can chose to promote a product especially when its new to the market otherwise no advertising promotions in any way. 5. Media and Budget Allocation for 2016-2017 The companys CEO, Elon Musk swore that he is never going to allocate any funds for advertisement of the companys products so no money that has been allocated for advertisement for 2016-2017. In March 2016, the CEO Elon Musk, announced that there will be a new Model 3 car (pocket friendly and features more like those of sedan and hatchback design) whose production will begin mid- 2017 and will be at an average price of $35000. The production of this vehicle will lead to 500000 vehicles total Tesla car production. This means the company will have to increase its production expenses but will expect more profits after selling the cars because the demand for the new Model 3 is relatively high. 6. Conclusion In conclusion, Teslas most sold product is the Model S car which is being demanded by most of the upper-middle class people. Tesla concentrates its selling towards the places where its sure that it has a large market share and segment. Tesla also has an advantage over other electric car selling companies with the fact that Model S car has very unique characteristics and features compared to others. It is the only fully electric luxury sedan car produced by any company and therefore this places it on the top of its competitors. In addition to this, Teslas low prices and differentiation strategies accompanied by perfect and effective product placement, the company is able to utilize its market strategies which gives it the top positions in the automotive industry. Teslas mission and vision are aimed at providing the best quality, affordable and luxurious cars for their customers. In addition to this advantage, the cars usually go handin-hand with things like MP4 and MP3 Players, HD stations among others. Tesla gives the best value to its customers but it also have some problems which it has to improve, they include: Improving their channels of product purchase and delivery for it to take shorter time, reduce the test-driving charges for their customers, increase promotions through other means apart from media. References Angelo, Y. (2013). Tesla Model X Release Date:Superficial Production Next Year;Deliveries to Customers in Full Effect Later. International Business Times. Ashlee, V. (2014, October 10). 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